The post and beam method of
building is a great solution for garden shed foundations. If you choose this
method you will have to join the posts in the ground to the under floor runners
of the shed. This method is ideal when the ground of your garden slopes or if
you have to raise the level of your garden shed above the ground.
It is important that the
materials used are of good quality and resistant for they must carry the entire
weight of the shed and be resistant to bad weather conditions without falling
out of the initial alignment.
It is important to choose
the garden shed foundation that best suits your situation. If the ground is
sloping then the post and beam method will be the best. In most cases this
method will be a cheaper option than a concrete pad. A concrete pad is best
suited for flat ground, provides greater stability and supports heavy weights.
Whatever method you use check your plans to get the measurements correct, and
test the diagonals are the same length so that your shed corners are square.
You may or may not need planning consent but before you start building it pays
to check.
When using this method of
foundation construction starts by purchasing enough treated timber to cut posts
into the required lengths. Add enough length to each post to account for
one-third being inserted below ground. When placing the posts in the ground
tamper the earth around them. You can pour concrete mix around the base of the
posts before compacting the earth to give them better stability. To secure the
posts to the under-floor runners galvanized steel tee plates can be used. These
are especially made for the purpose and can be purchased at a timber merchant.
Making a concrete slab for
your garden shed has its own advantages although the material cost may be more
expensive than the post and beam method. It is easy to construct, and as it
covers the whole shed area you have a ready-made floor. Moreover, the shed
framing can be secured firmly to the concrete slab by brackets or bolts
embedded in the concrete when it is poured. The finished concrete floor will
have a smooth surface that can support heavy weights, and resist vibration such
as from woodworking machinery.
First clear your garden
shed site of all debris to achieve a level surface. You should then check your
plans to mark out the internal dimensions for the concrete frame mould. Adjust
the corners of the frame so that they are exactly at right angles by measuring
across the diagonal corners are the same. Make sure the frame is firmly secured
in place with pegs and checked with a spirit level in all directions. Also,
check that the external sides of the garden shed framing, and the outer edges
of the concrete pad will be the same. The wall side cladding will then extend
neatly over the edges of the raised concrete pad making a weather proof joint.
Building a garden shed may
not be as important as a larger building, but they still need to comply with
building standards. Before embarking on building your garden shed make sure you
have checked with your local town planning authority whether you need a
building permit.