If you've ever watched musicians in jazz clubs, you've seen the most
amazing piano players. It seems they can just pick up and play songs
they had never heard before, just like that. There are people like
that. Whatever their instrument, they can hear a song once and play it
without error or even hesitation! Most need music; carefully written
notes and keys and time signatures to guide them. But it's possible to
reverse this trend.
You can actually learn the piano by "playing by ear," but it's not
the common route. The common way to learn piano is to learn to read
music simultaneously. No matter how they learned, most professional
musicians can play by ear, but this was a talent most honed with many
years of practice, reading music, listening, ad imitating. Of course,
playing by ear CAN be a born talent. It is said that Mozart could play
and compose great and complicated compositions as a child before he
ever saw a sheet of music.
But don't let that fool you into thinking if you could somehow
activate this talent in yourself, you wouldn't need to learn to read
music. Nothing could be further from the truth. This is a necessary
skill if you want to be a good musician, and certainly if you're
contemplating going professional. Reading music gives you access to all
the great music every written. You don't need to have heard it to play
it. Plus, learning to read music and play piano from it gives you great
hand to eye coordination, improving your overall musicianship. And, if
you learn to play the piano by reading music, you'll find that just
seeing the notes on the page will give you a good idea of what it
sounds like. You'll be learning to play by ear unconsciously while
you're reading the music. Then you'll have an extra talent -- when you
concentrate on learning to play by ear, you'll easily be able to
translate that piece to written music should you need to.
Reading music is an important basic, therefore, and most beginning
piano instruction will include music reading instruction. It will give
you all the basics you need to learn to play by ear. Without good
technique and a solid understanding of music theory, playing by ear
will be much, much more difficult for most people. So spend time with
your scales and positions. These seemingly mundane tasks should be a
part of every practice session. They build good habits, and just as
importantly, they train your ear. We're not all Mozart, but we can gain
some of his skill with practice!
Once you reach an intermediate level, you may need to search for a
teacher skilled in the art of playing by ear. This will give you
another jump in your abilities. They can teach you tricks of listening
that will help you pick out the chord progressions that form the basis
of any piano work. They will usually combine this skill with regular
music-related teachings.
Whether you want to play for your own pleasure, play for friends
and family, or even make a career in music, you'll be well-served by
opting to both read music and hone those playing by ear skills. If
you've ignored either, it's never too late to start. There are even
Internet or computer-based courses that teach these skills. Start
searching, start learning, and have a lot of fun in the process!