Morocco's dazzling
mosaic of Arab and Berber cultureswith a dash of African and European
influenceis at once strange and romantic, alluring and disconcerting. It's
little wonder that Morocco
has regularly drawn seekers of the exotic. Although Morocco is
situated in the western corner of Africa, the
European influence is notable. The north of the country has a Mediterranean
coastline and a strong European influence. The south of Spain is only a 20-kilometre ferry ride from the
tip of Morocco.
By the 15th century Spain
and Portugal began to
intrude into Morocco,
after having expelled the Moors from their own lands. Although Morocco successfully repulsed
these invasions, the tide of European imperialism eventually proved too great.
By the early 1900's, France
had negotiated land deals with Spain,
Italy, Britain, and other contending nations to become
the overwhelming European influence in Morocco.
In 1912, the country became a French protectorate, with the port city of Tangier deemed an
international zone. Marshal Lyautey, established as the French
Resident-General, respected Moroccan culture and recognized the need to preserve
it. From then until 1956 Morocco was administered from France,
with a small area in the north under Spanish control. Since independence, Morocco has been a kingdom in
which the King has considerable power as both political and religious ruler.
New government initiatives are successfully improving the infrastructure and
tourist economy to create an exciting new emerging Morocco property market which is
only just coming to the attention of shrewd worldwide property investors.
Nowadays the tourism industry and huge amount of investors in Morocco
property ( read more here http://www.moroccoproperty.org.uk/
) has exposed Moroccans to European values, fashions and lifestyles.
Perhaps in the beginning, it was difficult for the locals to accept these new
influences; but now they are a familiar part of everyday life. Morocco has actually
submitted various applications for membership in the European Union; so far, it
has been rejected.
However not Morocco
has not only European influence. Both Arab and European influence are exemplified throughout the
country, but especially in the capital, Rabat,
and Casablanca.
Despite a strong European influence,
the Arab influence is
visible as well even in construction of Morocco property. The Old Medina
with its maze of narrow streets, neighborhood mosques, and whitewashed walls is
clearly Arabic, as is the huge Hassan II Mosque on the sea coast. And
although many women are attired in the latest European fashions, many choose to
wear the traditional l'tam, or face veil, and robe-like djellabah.
Although European influence
in Morocco
is strong, it is still a country of distinctly Arabic tradition. The vast
difference between the crude life on the streets and the hospitality and
intimacy found in the home reflect the duality that is deeply ingrained in
Moroccan culture. But one aspect of Moroccan life that is distinctly unified is
religion. The king has declared that all citizens are born Sunni Muslims, and
Islam is an important part of everyday ritual life. The Moroccan government is
a constitutional monarchy, with a very powerful king. It is this mix of
European and Arab influence,
loyalty to the king and a strong Islamic base, which creates the uniquely
Moroccan identity.