{"id":19338,"date":"2020-09-04T15:38:13","date_gmt":"2020-09-04T15:38:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ezilon.com\/topics\/?p=19338"},"modified":"2021-10-26T11:22:09","modified_gmt":"2021-10-26T11:22:09","slug":"diabetes-the-basics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ezilon.com\/topics\/diabetes-the-basics\/","title":{"rendered":"Diabetes &#8211; The Basics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In simple terms, DIABETES is the inability of the body to process sugars properly. When we eat or drink our PANCREAS produces a hormone called INSULIN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Insulin is released into the blood and helps to regulate the amount of glucose (sugar) in the bloodstream. Diabetes is a condition where this process does not function correctly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>This is due to either:<br><\/strong><br>&#8211; No insulin being produced, often called Type 1 diabetes, and requires the sufferer to use insulin injections, or&#8230;<br><br>&#8211; Insulin is produced but the body becomes RESISTANT to it. This renders the insulin ineffective. This is normally called Type 2 diabetes and is rapidly becoming more common.<br><br>The latest research shows that 2 in every 100 people have diabetes. Alarmingly half of these people do not even know they have it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many people have diabetes without being aware of it because someone with diabetes looks no different from anyone else.<br><br>Someone can have diabetes for months or even years without realizing they have the condition. The danger is that while diabetes is not immediately life-threatening the long term effects of high blood sugar can be damaging to one&#8217;s health. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uncontrolled diabetes and prolonged high blood sugar levels can, in later life, cause problems to many organs including the kidneys, eyes, nerves, and the heart. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This may sound grim, however controlling blood sugar by a combination of medicine, diet and exercise will vastly reduce the long term complications.<br><br>The simplest way to check if you have diabetes is to arrange a blood sugar check with your doctor. A tiny sample of blood, obtained by pricking a finger is checked using a small electronic tester.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A normal blood sugar level is generally between 72 &#8211; 126 mg\/dl or 4 &#8211; 7 mmol\/l (1 mmol\/l = 18mg\/dl). Diabetes is diagnosed when the body is unable to keep the blood sugar level within these limits. The unit of measurement used (mmol\/l or mg\/dl) will depend on which country you live in.<br><br>Diagnosis of diabetes can occur out of the blue during a routine check-up but more often it follows from the sufferer experiencing the &#8220;symptoms&#8221; of diabetes. These symptoms can be many or few, mild or severe depending on the individual.<br><br><strong>The symptoms are:<br><\/strong><br>NOTHING AT ALL (???) No this is not a typo. It is true many people do indeed feel no different and are astonished to discover they have diabetes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, even if you feel fine you must take your diabetes seriously and act on the doctor&#8217;s advice.<br><br>THIRST (polydipsia) This is a very common symptom. Often it seems no matter how much you drink your mouth still feels as dry as Death Valley. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The problem is compounded before diabetes is diagnosed by sufferers drinking copious amounts of&#8230;sugary drinks! Of course this only increases the blood sugar level and leads to increased thirst.<br><br>INCREASED URINATION (polyuria) Another very common symptom. Sufferers need to urinate often and pass large volumes each time. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, this symptom takes no account of time so sleep is constantly disturbed by having to visit the bathroom during the night. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is a mistake to think this is caused by increased thirst and drinking more. The opposite is true. High sugar levels in the blood spill over into the urine making it syrupy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To counter-act this water is drawn from the body causing dehydration and therefore thirst.<br><br>WEIGHT LOSS Glucose is the form of sugar which is the body&#8217;s main fuel. Diabetics cannot process this properly so it passes into the urine and out of the body. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Less fuel means the body&#8217;s reserve tissues are broken down to produce energy with a resultant loss in weight.<br><br>Other symptoms include constipation, tiredness, lack of energy, tingling or pins and needles in the hands and feet, blurred vision, and increased infections.<br><br>If you have experienced any of these symptoms it does not necessarily follow that you are diabetic however it might be advisable to visit your doctor to be sure.<br><br>If it does transpire that you have diabetes please do not panic. It can come as a shock and it will mean some changes in your life. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While (currently) incurable it can be treated so the long term complications are reduced or even eliminated. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, you may actually increase your health and life expectancy compared to previously when you were taking no care of your body whatsoever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It requires discipline and self-control however there is no reason why anyone with diabetes cannot live a full and perfectly normal life.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In simple terms, DIABETES is the inability of the body to process sugars properly. When we eat or drink our PANCREAS produces a hormone called INSULIN. Insulin is released into the blood and helps to regulate the amount of glucose (sugar) in the bloodstream. Diabetes is a condition where this process does not function correctly. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":38791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[1275],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.1.2 (Yoast SEO v20.10) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Diabetes - The Basics - Ezilon Articles<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ezilon.com\/topics\/diabetes-the-basics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Diabetes - The Basics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In simple terms, DIABETES is the inability of the body to process sugars properly. When we eat or drink our PANCREAS produces a hormone called INSULIN.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ezilon.com\/topics\/diabetes-the-basics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ezilon Articles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-09-04T15:38:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-26T11:22:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ezilon.com\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Diabetes-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"758\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Judy Daniels\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ezilon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ezilon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Judy Daniels\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ezilon.com\/topics\/diabetes-the-basics\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ezilon.com\/topics\/diabetes-the-basics\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Judy Daniels\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ezilon.com\/topics\/#\/schema\/person\/1940dc1b2c5293ba18ae9a18aa770bd5\"},\"headline\":\"Diabetes &#8211; 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