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Physical Map of Dominica: Peaks, Valleys, Rivers, Coasts, and Road-Light Corridors

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Description: The Physical Map of Dominica showing major geographical features like elevations, mountain ranges, ocean, lakes, plateaus, peninsulas, rivers, plains, landforms and other topographic features.


Embark on an Adventure: Explore Dominica's Diverse Terrain on our Detailed Physical Map

Physical map of Dominica, Dominica map with mountains, rivers, valleys, coasts, and road-light network. This guide is written for quick place finding. It follows the labels printed on the map from north to south and from the west coast to the east coast. Dominica sits in the Lesser Antilles between Guadeloupe to the north and Martinique to the south. The Caribbean Sea is on the west side, and the Atlantic Ocean is on the east side. There are no land borders. Every boundary you see is a coastline.

Reading Dominica from the North and West

How to read this physical map

  • Green and tan show hills and mountains.

  • Blue labels mark rivers, lakes, bays, and the sea.

  • The red road-light lines suggest the main driving corridors that wrap around the coast and cross the interior.

  • Town names help you anchor features, even on a physical map.

Country Briefs and Facts

Facts that match what you see on a physical map

  • Island type. Young volcanic island with steep peaks and deep valleys.

  • The highest mountain. Morne Diablotins is about 1,447 meters.

  • Second peak. Morne Trois Pitons is about 1,342 meters high with crater lakes.

  • Main lakes. Boiling Lake, Freshwater Lake, Boeri Lake.

  • Longest river. Layou River.

  • Capital city. Roseau is on the south-west coast at the mouth of the Roseau River.

  • Largest bay. Prince Rupert Bay at Portsmouth.

  • Hot spring zone. Soufrière and Scotts Head in the south-west.

  • Interior crossroads. Pont Cassé.

  • Coasts. The west side has calmer Caribbean water. The east side faces open Atlantic waves.

  • Nearby islands. Guadeloupe north. Martinique south.

  • Driving tip. Use the coast ring road and plan extra time for mountain crossings.

Northern highlands around Morne Diablotins

The highest point on the island

The tallest mountain is Morne Diablotins at about 1,447 meters. It sits in the north-central interior. Trails climb through cloud forest to the summit. Streams flow in all directions from its slopes.

North coast reference points

On the coast below the mountain, you will see Capuchin, Pennville, and Vieille Case on the windward side of the north. To the west, near calmer water, look for Tanetane and Penville above Prince Rupert Bay. These names help you lock the top edge of the map.

North-west lowland and Prince Rupert Bay

Finding the wide bay and the nearby river

Prince Rupert Bay is the broad blue curve on the north-west coast. At the south end of the bay sits Portsmouth. The short Indian River flows into the bay just south of town. This whole area is flat compared to the interior, which is why the bay is a safe anchorage.

West coast valleys and the Layou River

The longest river on Dominica

The Layou River is the longest. It begins near the central ridge and runs west through a deep valley to the Caribbean Sea. On the coast at the river mouth, you will find Layou village. South along the coast, you meet Mero, St. Joseph, and Massacre.

Capital area on the south-west coast

The capital, Roseau, sits on a short river called the Roseau River. It flows from the interior down to the sea between steep walls. On the map, the city spreads along the coast with Canefield to the north and Loubiere to the south. Offshore is the broad curve of the Roseau Bay coastline.

Central plateau around Morne Trois Pitons

Volcanoes, lakes, and waterfalls

East of Roseau, the land rises quickly to the volcanic center called Morne Trois Pitons at about 1,342 meters. Within this protected area are three famous crater lakes. Boiling Lake sits in a steaming basin. Freshwater Lake and Boeri Lake lie on the high plateau. Waterfalls such as Trafalgar Falls and Middleham Falls drop from the ridges into narrow valleys. These features are clustered near the road junction of Laudat and the interior crossroads at Pont Cassé.

How the rivers fan out

From Morne Trois Pitons, short rivers run west to the Caribbean and east to the Atlantic. To the west go the Roseau River and the Morne Prosper River. To the east go the Rosalie River, Pagua River, and Castle Bruce River. On the map, you can trace each blue line from the peaks to the coast.

East Coast, South, and Travel Corridors

Atlantic side from Hampstead to Rosalie

Rough coast and open ocean

The East Coast faces the Atlantic Ocean. It is more rugged, with rocky points and pocket beaches. In the north-east, look for Hampstead Bay and Woodford Hill. Farther south, the coast bends past Marigot, the Pagua River mouth, and Wesley near the island’s airport area. The shoreline continues to Castle Bruce, Good Hope, and Rosalie.

Kalinago Territory on the east slopes

Cultural landscape tied to the terrain

Between Castle Bruce and Pagua lies the Kalinago Territory along cliffs and river valleys. On the physical map, it appears as a ribbon of steep land above the ocean. Villages such as Salybia sit near river mouths that cut through the ridge.

South-east volcanic arc and Sari-Soufrière area

Warm springs and small bays

The south-east corner is a chain of volcanic hills with hot springs near Soufrière and Scotts Head on the south-west tip. The map shows Soufrière Bay cupped by slopes that drop into the sea. This is where the Caribbean and Atlantic waters meet at a narrow neck.

Using the road-light network on a physical map

Coast ring and interior crossings

A near-continuous coastal road loops the island. It connects Portsmouth to Roseau along the west and then up the east side past Grand Bay, La Plaine, Rosalie, Castle Bruce, Marigot, and Wesley. Two main interior crossings are easy to spot. One climbs from Roseau up to Laudat and the lakes. The other reaches the central junction at Pont Cassé, then drops to the east coast near Rosalie or Marigot. These lines help you plan safe routes across steep terrain.

Where Dominica sits in the Caribbean

Water boundaries and nearby islands

There are no land neighbors. The blue channels around Dominica link it to the rest of the Lesser Antilles. Guadeloupe is to the north across a short sea passage. Martinique is to the south across the Dominica Channel. To the west, the island opens to the Caribbean Sea. To the east, it faces the Atlantic Ocean.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Physical Map of Dominica

What is the highest mountain on Dominica
**Morne Diablotins**, about 1,447 meters, in the north-central interior.
Where is Morne Trois Pitons on the map
South-east of **Roseau** in the central highlands. It holds the famous lake basins.
Which bay is the wide curve at Portsmouth
**Prince Rupert Bay** on the north-west coast.
What river flows into Prince Rupert Bay
The short **Indian River** reaches the sea just south of **Portsmouth**.
What is the longest river in Dominica
The **Layou River**, running west through a deep valley to the Caribbean.
Where is the capital on a physical map
**Roseau** sits on the south-west coast at the mouth of the **Roseau River**.
Which lakes are shown near Morne Trois Pitons
**Boiling Lake**, **Freshwater Lake**, and **Boeri Lake** on the high plateau.
Where can I find Trafalgar Falls and Middleham Falls
Both lie east of **Roseau** inside the central park area around **Laudat**.
What seas touch Dominica
**Caribbean Sea** on the west. **Atlantic Ocean** on the east.
Does Dominica have land borders
No. It is an island. Neighbors are **Guadeloupe** to the north and **Martinique** to the south across narrow channels.
Where is the Kalinago Territory located
On the east slopes between **Castle Bruce** and **Pagua** along high sea cliffs and river mouths.
Which towns help me anchor the north coast
**Capuchin**, **Pennville**, and **Vieille Case** on the north and north-east edge.
Where is the interior crossroads called Pont Cassé
Near the center of the island where roads meet before dropping to the east coast.
What bay sits at the south-west tip
**Soufrière Bay** beside **Soufrière** and **Scotts Head**.
How do I cross from Roseau to the lakes
Follow the road-light east from **Roseau** to **Laudat** into the high plateau.
Where do Atlantic waves hit hardest
On the east coast near **Hampstead**, **Marigot**, **Castle Bruce**, **Good Hope**, and **Rosalie**.
What river reaches the sea near Marigot
The **Pagua River** meets the Atlantic close to **Marigot** and **Wesley**.
Which coast is calmer for small boats
The **Caribbean** west coast is calmer than the Atlantic side.
How can I loop the island by road
Use the coastal ring road-light. It links **Portsmouth**, **St. Joseph**, **Roseau**, **Grand Bay**, **La Plaine**, **Rosalie**, **Castle Bruce**, **Marigot**, and **Wesley**.
What town sits near the Layou River mouth
**Layou** village on the west coast.
Where do I find Canefield on the map
North of **Roseau** along the west coast and river plain.
Which features mark the south-east highlands
Steep volcanic ridges above **La Plaine**, with rivers that fall straight to the Atlantic.
What is the best landmark for locating Portsmouth quickly
Look for the large label **Prince Rupert Bay** on the north-west coast. **Portsmouth** sits at its southern end.
Where is the Roseau River shown
It runs from the central ridge down to **Roseau** and the sea. The label sits beside the city.
Can I print or copy the map from this site
No. Printing or copying our maps from the site is not permitted.

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