Situated
in South Eastern Europe, Bulgaria is a new member of the
EU (2007) its north borders lay just across the River
Danube from Romania, while in the south and west lay
Turkey, Greece, Serbia and the Former Yugoslav Republic
of Macedonia.
The Black sea offers some of the largest golden beaches
in Europe, while the Balkan Mountains are the place to
be during the winter season, where snow is always
plentiful at the ski resorts.
Bulgarian is the official language, although Turkish and
Macedonian are also spoken and in Sophia, the capital as
well as in other tourist sites where English, German,
French and Russian are also spoken. The capital and
other bigger cities have undergone a deep transformation
since the end of the communist reign and have now become
magnificent and vibrant cities with beautiful boulevards
bordered by cafés and shops.
A lot of the tourism revolves around the beaches on the
Black Sea or the mountains, which take up half of the
country’s surface area, although there are many well
preserved and authentic villages far from the cities,
which offer true Bulgarian folklore and typical warm
hospitality.
The country offers fine examples of different
architectural styles including, Byzantine, Turkish,
Greek and Roman churches and buildings. There are also
museums of archeology or art collections and many
monasteries scattered around the country. Plovdiv is
Bulgaria’s second largest city and has preserved it’s
past beauty, with narrow cobblestone streets,
picturesque houses and the magnificent Roman
Amphitheatre.
The climate varies according to the altitude. Summer is
very warm, with breezes from the sea, while in the
winter there is plenty of snowfall.
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