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How To Treat Sun Spots?

Sunspots are the small round unsightly marks that appear on your skin as a result of prolonged unprotected exposure to sunlight.

Also called age spots and liver spots, they generally appear on your face, shoulders, back, and hands. Fortunately, there are treatments available that help to diminish and eliminate the appearance of sunspots.
 
    What are Sun  Spots?
Sunspots are small pigmented marks that appear on the skin as a result of long-term sun exposure. It is very common in adults but can also appear on younger skin because of unprotected sun exposure and premature aging.

It is particularly common with people who tend to spend large amounts of time outdoors in the sunlight.  Whether you like to lounge around the pool, play a lot of outdoor sports, or even drive in the sun, you are susceptible to develop sunspots with time.
 
  The occurrence of Sun Spots
When your skin is exposed to sunlight, it defends itself by generating more melanocytes that subsequently produce melanin (a substance responsible for the color of the skin). Too much melanin causes sunspots to appear on the face, neck, shoulders, and back.
 
  Sun  Spots Treatment: Hydroquinone
Hydroquinone is a powerful skin lightening ingredient that helps to treat and eliminate the appearance of sunspots. It restricts the functioning of the enzyme tyrosinase that is responsible for the synthesis of melanin. There are several skincare products available in the market that contain various concentrations of Hydroquinone that help to correct many skin conditions.
 
Hydroquinone based skincare products are a better and cheaper alternative than complex skin treatments like lasers and chemical peels. Even the side effects are minimal like mild itching and temporary skin redness.
 
Some Product Suggestions:
 
Obagi C-Sunguard SPF 30 – It is a very powerful sun protecting product that combines the advantages of both prescription-strength hydroquinone and potent  Vitamin C.

It delays the appearance of aging signs like wrinkles and fine lines and protects the skin from the ultraviolet radiation of sunlight. With regular application, it improves the skin tone and protects it inherently against any sun damage.
 
Obagi  Nu-derm Clear – It is a superb skin bleaching and corrector cream that contains 4 % Hydroquinone and helps improve uneven skin tone and reduce sunspots.
 
Obagi C-Clarifying Serum –  It is a powerful clarifying serum that combines 4% hydroquinone and  Vitamin C serum ( L-ascorbic acid). Vitamin C penetrates through the dermis layer of the skin and reduces melanosome activity and also evens out the skin tone. Hydroquinone helps to eliminate the appearance of sunspots. The serum also provides potent antioxidant therapy.
 
Tips to Use Hydroquinone Based Skin Care  Products

Avoid using any other medicated topical treatments especially those which contain peroxide while using skin care products containing Hydroquinone.
 
After applying skin lighteners containing Hydroquinone, wait for several minutes before you apply any make-up, cosmetics moisturizer, or sunscreen.
 
Hydroquinone is very unstable. Hence it gets oxidized when exposed to air or sunlight. Therefore, make sure you store the products in a cool dark place away from sunlight.
 
While using Hydroquinone based skincare products, try to avoid excessive sun exposure. Always wear sunscreen, always!
 
Sun Spots  Treatment: Kojic Acid

Apart from Hydroquinone, there are other skin lightening creams and products that contain a variety of ingredients like Kojic Acid. Kojic acid is derived from fungus  Aspergillus oryzae

Just like Hydroquinone, Kojic acid also inhibits the melanin production within the skin surface and fades away sun spots and dark pigments.
 
  Some Product  Suggestions:

iS Clinical Active Serum – It is a  powerful serum that heals the skin and corrects any undue skin condition. It prevents premature aging and repairs damaged skin by scraping off dead skin cells and boosting collagen production within.  The serum contains 0.5% Kojic Acid that diminishes the appearance of sunspots and makes the skin smooth and toned.
 
iS Clinical  Pro-Heal Serum – The serum heals the skin and lightens the skin texture. Apart from this, it improves skin integrity and prevents damage from the ultraviolet radiation of sunlight.

It contains 0.5% of  Kojic acid that eliminates sun posts, evens out skin pigmentation, and prevents the occurrence of acne.

Dr. Marilynn Syrett is a graduate from Western University of Health Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine Of The Pacific. She has authored several articles about skincare products like Anti-aging skincare products, Sun Tanning & Sunscreens, and so on.

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